Every day, Bexar Region Constable’s Workplace replacements look after a prison populace nearing complete ability. However, the prison can not appear to maintain adequate correctional officers on team to oversee prisoners– a lack that’s added to governing infractions and millions in overtime pay.
Public documents reveal that since Aug. 11 the Bexar Region Prison’s in-custody populace got to 4,914. Information from Texas Payment on Prison Specifications details the prison’s ability as 5,108, positioning Aug. 11 numbers at 96.2% ability.
This pressure has actually accompanied high turn over, 2 notifications of disagreement from the Texas Payment on Prison Specifications within the previous year and millions invested in paying the team it has overtime pay.
In 2023, in an initiative focused on suppressing widespread openings and lowering turn over, the Bexar Region Commissioners Court all authorized a sweeping income change for constable’s deputies.The modifications set you back the region about $9.6 million each year while developing a “straight to the roads” plan enabling cadets to go straight right into patrol.
Regardless of those efforts, staffing deficiencies linger. Since Aug. 7, the prison had 147 open replacement settings in the apprehension department, with 40 cadets in training, according to documents gotten by the San Antonio Record.
The division has actually fought with high turn over in both years because the pay elevates worked. From August 2023 with Might 2025, 478 accredited correctional officers left the division, according to state information.
While most months saw in between 10 and 25 separations, the number increased to 45 in April, noting the greatest regular monthly turn over because the raising was authorized.
The consistent turn over has actually accompanied functional difficulties inside the prison.
In late July, the state compensation provided a notification of disagreement after examiners discovered insufficient documents that prisoners in management splitting up– a kind of holding cell– were getting the needed one hour of dayroom gain access to each day.
To address the concern, BCSO carried out a digitized documents system and re-trained team. The prison formally reclaimed conformity on Tuesday, Aug. 19, according to an e-mail from BCSO Public Info Police Officer Replacement Johnny Garcia.
The July notification noted the 2nd time in much less than a year that the prison befalled of conformity.
In November 2024, adhering to a custodial fatality examination, TCJS examiners mentioned 2 shortages: one for holding a prisoner in consumption for over two days and an additional for falling short to correctly record or provide suggested medicines throughout numerous monitoring rounds carried out by correctional officers while the prisoner remained in holding.
BCSO sent restorative activity strategies in feedback to both infractions and reclaimed conformity on Dec. 31.
Remaining certified, nevertheless, depends upon satisfying all described minimum prison requirements. When it involves staffing, state minimums just call for at the very least one guard on each flooring that houses 10 or even more prisoners and no less than one guard per 48 prisoners per flooring for straight guidance.
These needs use per change, not throughout the whole center. The Bexar Region Constable’s Workplace reported 771 replacements appointed to the prison since Aug. 7, yet just a part of those staff members are on obligation at once as a result of change turnings.

With over a hundred openings the constable’s workplace has actually depended greatly on overtime to keep insurance coverage, which implies paying an apprehension police officer at the very least $34.47 an hour once they strike 40 hours that week. The per hour pay can be a lot more relying on the police officer’s ranking.
At an Aug. 12 Commissioners Court conference covering the recommended allocate 2026, Spending plan Supervisor Tanya Gaitan claimed the constable’s workplace invested over $20 million on overtime and offsetting time in 2025. Region authorities intend to lower overtime pay by $5 million in the upcoming budget plan.
The budget plan additionally consists of financing for 70 brand-new apprehension settings. However that financing is being kept in backup– a monetary holding pattern indicated to indicate that brand-new settings alone will not deal with the prison’s staffing dilemma.
” We are asking the constable’s workplace if they can collaborate with us and the Commissioners Court to establish just how they’re mosting likely to reduce overtime as soon as they fill up those settings– and just how they’re mosting likely to in fact load them,” Gaitan claimed. “Now the court is paying time and a fifty percent to fill up the South Tower, and as you recognize, the prison populace goes to its optimum– often a lot more.”
County Supervisor David Smith informed the Record at a succeeding budget plan city center that forecasts recommend the constable’s workplace will not have the ability to access the financing in the following year.
” He still has 140 uninhabited settings somewhere else. It’ll most likely take a year for him to start resolving those numerous settings,” Smith claimed, describing Constable Javier Salazar. “We placed it in backup– it’s not in his budget plan yet– so we can see if he quickens his employing procedure. However if he adheres to the regular fad, we do not believe they’ll arrive.”
Advocates, nevertheless, claim openings are just component of the trouble.
” Understaffing obtains made use of as a catch-all reason for every little thing that fails behind bars,” claimed Krishnaveni Gundu, founder and exec supervisor of Texas Prison Job, a not-for-profit company that supports for and with individuals jailed in Texas region prisons and their liked ones.
” However you’re never ever mosting likely to have adequate team when you’re putting behind bars at this degree.”
She indicated the high share of Bexar Region prisoners held pretrial– several on low-level or pacifist fees– as an essential variable draining pipes prison sources. “If you’re holding individuals on Course B or Course An offenses that can not pay for bond, you’re squandering priceless staffing and prison sources,” she claimed.
Since July 1, state information reported 750 prisoners were held pretrial on violation fees, making up about 15% of the overall prison populace.
Without more comprehensive reforms to lower dependence on pretrial imprisonment, Gundu claimed, areas like Bexar will certainly stay caught in a cycle of pricey turn over, duplicated disagreement and preventable injury.
The recommended Region 2026 budget plan is anticipated to be completed in September.